Times Tables Chart (Free 12×12 Grid for UK Kids)

3 min readUK curriculum

The full 12×12 multiplication grid — and, more usefully, how to teach a child to read it so the chart becomes a thinking tool rather than a crutch.

Quick answer

  • ★The UK curriculum expects all facts to 12 × 12 by the end of Year 4.
  • ★There are only 144 squares, but just 78 facts to learn once you use commutativity.
  • ★Use the chart to spot patterns, then cover it up and practise from recall.
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The full 12 × 12 times tables chart

Every fact from 1 × 1 to 12 × 12. Read across the top row and down the left column; the answer sits where they meet.

×123456789101112
1123456789101112
224681012141618202224
3369121518212427303336
44812162024283236404448
551015202530354045505560
661218243036424854606672
771421283542495663707784
881624324048566472808896
9918273645546372819099108
10102030405060708090100110120
11112233445566778899110121132
121224364860728496108120132144

The highlighted diagonal is the square numbers — 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144. Children who know the squares can derive most neighbouring facts.

144 squares, but only 78 facts

The grid looks daunting until a child notices it's symmetrical. 7 × 8 and 8 × 7 give the same answer, so everything below the diagonal mirrors everything above it. That halves the memorising job: 78 unique facts, not 144. Show a child this once and the whole task feels smaller.

Patterns worth pointing out

  • The 10× column and row are just the number with a zero on the end.
  • The 5× line alternates between answers ending in 5 and 0.
  • The 9× line has digits that always add to 9 — 18, 27, 36, 45.
  • The 11× line repeats the digit up to 9 × 11 = 99, then breaks the pattern.
  • Even rows (2×, 4×, 6×, 8×, 10×, 12×) contain only even answers.

How to actually use a chart

A chart on the wall is useful for pattern-spotting and terrible for fluency. Children who look up 7 × 8 never build the retrieval path that answers it in a second. Use the chart for the first two or three days of a new table, then cover it and switch to random-order recall.

  1. Day 1–2: Chart visible. Trace the row, say the facts, spot the pattern.
  2. Day 3: Chart face-down. Recall from memory, chart only checked at the end.
  3. Day 4 onwards: Chart away entirely. Timed random recall.

Printing the chart

Use your browser's print function on this page — the grid prints cleanly on one sheet of A4. Stick it somewhere a child passes several times a day: the fridge, the back of a bedroom door, next to the bathroom mirror. Incidental exposure does real work.

A chart is not a plan

The most common mistake is putting a chart on the wall and calling it revision. The chart tells a child what the answers are; only retrieval practice makes those answers automatic. Pair the chart with ten minutes of daily random recall — a quiz, a worksheet, or MathStar's Soundcheck.

Frequently asked

How many times tables facts are there?

A 12×12 chart has 144 squares, but because 7×8 and 8×7 are the same, there are only 78 unique facts to learn.

What times tables do UK kids need to know?

All tables up to 12 × 12 by the end of Year 4, ahead of the statutory Multiplication Tables Check in June.

Should my child use a times tables chart during practice?

For the first two or three days of a new table, yes — for pattern-spotting. After that, cover it. Looking answers up prevents the fast recall the MTC tests.

Can I print this times tables chart?

Yes. Use your browser's print function on this page; the 12×12 grid fits on one sheet of A4.

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